“Then He said to His disciples, “The harvest truly is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Therefore, pray the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest.” – Matthew 9:7-38
Are you called to be an intercessor, or do you regard yourself as an intercessor for missions? Let me share some important principles and considerations to keep in mind if your engagement is to move beyond the realm of playing to the kind of prayer that will actually make a difference and be effective. For if our praying isn’t making any difference, we might as well be merely playing.
But let us first make it very clear that praying isn’t an exclusive calling for some but not for others. While this way of thinking is popular these days, it doesn’t reflect the teaching of the bible at all. In scriptures, the call to prayer is an open call and it is God’s expectation for everyone who is a follower of Jesus. It makes sense though, that clearly some people choose to give themselves to it more fully than most and see themselves as being primarily dedicated to praying. So, while we are all called and expected to pray for missions, for example, some of us might decide to turn that expectation into a personal responsibility. This is who an intercessor is; they see themselves as someone with a personal responsibility to pray so that reality can match God’s ideal and so give it significantly more attention, time and effort.
The focus of this article is not to examine the spectrum of effort and dedication in missions praying, but to examine its spectrum of effectiveness. Effectiveness being the extent to which our praying is making a difference in the Missions’ enterprise and among the unreached. In the sphere of all that is regarded as [missions] praying, the range of effect goes from none to significant, an idea James alludes to when he wrote: “the effectual fervent prayer of the righteous man availeth much” (James 5:16).
Let me suggest three factors that determine how “much” our prayer and intercession “avails”, or if you like, the extent to which our praying makes a difference. As people dedicated and committed to praying for missions, whether as an individual, a family or small group or as a church congregation, these principles will enrich our prayer and place them on a probable and more credible path to effectiveness.
1. Burden – Praying with a burden
One of the most important precursors to effective praying is what I like to refer to as burden. It is one of the undeniable underpinnings of the kind of prayer and intercession that makes a difference.
We see this in Matthew 9, especially in the context of verse 35-38. Before Jesus tasked them with praying, two important facts come before.
First, Jesus is said to have been “moved with compassion” when he saw the multitude in their present condition. The MSG translation puts it as “his heart broke”, the NIRV renders it “he felt deep concern” while the WYC translates “he had ruth on them”, ‘ruth’ meaning distress and grief. Secondly, before they were told to pray, Jesus tried to help them understand the magnitude and import of the problem. He told them “the harvest is plenty, but the laborers are few”.
The first fact here about Jesus feeling compassion, ruth and his heart being broken, speaks about burden. This is what burden is and looks like. To have a burden is to be devastated inside about something, it is to feel so disturbed by it that you become in essence restless. The second fact about Jesus telling the disciples just how bad the situation was describes how you get to having a burden. By describing to them just how bad things were: “big harvest about to rotten and few people to gather it”, Jesus was trying to get them to see the crowds as he was seeing them and why, so that they could also be “moved with compassion” and be “broken” in the same way that he was too, and so be able to pray for them.
Friends, this is the basis for effective prayer. Jesus did this because he knew that if they failed to “see” the problem properly, they will also fail at the task of prayer. You cannot pray for anything, at least not effectively if you’re not “moved” in your heart about it, or if it doesn’t “break” your heart. When a subject matter stirs up compassion and ruth inside you and breaks your heart, then you have come to the right place of prayer. This is what I refer to as burden.
Too many people are trying to pray for missions without first coming to such a moment. They lift their voices in prayer, but their hearts are not really moved or broken by it, they have not really comprehended the enormousness and gravity of the problem. For some, the unreached are just a statistic, a strange and distant thing that has no direct bearing on them, they have no sense of the urgency around issues relating to unreached people or the process God designed to bring them to faith. So, when they pray, their prayers are shallow, coming from somewhere inside the head, rather than from the deep crevices of a broken heart. That kind of prayer cannot be effective.
Time will fail me to give proper attention to other examples of this in the Bible, but perhaps one deserves a quick mention, and that is the story of Hannah in the Old Testament. Hannah’s prayer for a son is one of the most powerful and most effective prayers we can point to in all of the bible. But just before she made that prayer, the bible describes how a burden was formed inside of her:
“And her rival also provoked her severely, to make her miserable, because the Lord had closed her womb. So it was, year by year, when she went up to the house of the Lord, that she provoked her; therefore she wept and did not eat.” (1 Sam. 1:6-7)
These verses are describing the burden for a child that Hannah felt and how it was instigated. Her famous prayer came only after she felt provoked and miserable over her childlessness. This was burden, and it was what fueled her prayer. Had Hannah not seen the problem with her childlessness, or had she explained it away, she wouldn’t have been able to pray for a son so effectively. Before we can pray effectively for missions, we must feel that provocation and misery in our hearts. That feeling that says, “this is not okay, it has to change” or “I can’t accept this anymore”. As an intercessor for missions, have you come to such a place where the state of the unreached leaves a deep wound on your heart? If you have, you are on good footing for effective prayer. If you have not, it is something to trust God for, that revelation and understanding of seeing them the way God sees them. The details related to this process are beyond the scope of this article, but I want to encourage the reader to seek to come to a place of burden so they can pray and intercede effectively.
2. Precision – Praying with specific focus
Another principle regarding effective prayer for missions, or anything generally for that matter is for lack of a better word, precision. I use the word precision here to mean being exact and specific as against being generic and having a everything-everywhere attitude to prayer.
Again, staying with the example of Hannah for a moment, we see her later recounting the experience in testimony as she gave thanks to God for answered prayer: “for This Child I prayed” (1 Sam. 1:27). Effective prayer is always specific, not general, or generic. I have yet to see any prayer in the bible that God answered that was not specific. This was not like praying “Lord, you know there are barren women out there, please give them children”. No, it was a prayer “for this child”. I often hear people praying for missions: “Lord, please bless all the missionaries out there, bless the work of missionaries everywhere in Jesus Name”. We might pray like that and feel happy with ourselves, but such generic prayers are far less effective than when we do so precisely. Like firing a gun, we want to be aiming it rather than just firing it into the air, if we want to be effective with it.
Jesus himself while teaching about prayer, shortly after the popular ‘ask, seek, knock’ statement, went ahead and taught: “what father among you, if his son asks for a fish, will instead give him a serpent; or if he asks for an egg, will give him a scorpion?” (Luke 11:11). The point being that God listens to our prayers to their most specific and minute details, and so responds. He’s not calling us to pray for ‘something soft and round’ when what we really want is bread, or to pray for ‘something oval and white’ if what we want is an egg. The most effective prayer is not to pray ‘Lord, give us anything edible’ but to be specific about what kind of edible thing we want, namely, fish or egg or bread, etc.
This is a very important principle for effective prayer. God is not put off by it, He actually wants it. You might recall how Abraham missed an opportunity to save Sodom and Gomorrah because he wouldn’t go to further details about the number of “righteous people” who should be sufficient to save the city. Perhaps, had he asked for three people, it might have been a different outcome, but he stopped at ten (see Gen. 18:20-33).
A lot of missions praying today is so broad and general that it is not making the kind of difference it should be making. We need to go from “Lord, bless all missionaries everywhere in the world” to “Lord, I lift up the Sunda and Madura peoples in Indonesia to you, move among them, and bless brother Wes and sister Chloe who are laboring among them”. If we want God to move, let us learn to pray for “this child” and for “fish” and for “egg” and for “bread”, for he will not give us something we have not prayed for. General prayer will at best produce generic results and so ends up not being as effective.
The implications of this for our prayer and intercession is that we become a people with ears and eyes on the ground, people who are connected to what is happening in the world and those who are involved in the things and places where the frontiers of the Kingdom are being stretched. In this day and age of ubiquitous internet and global communication systems, this is really very easy to do, and in fact a lot of helpful information already exists out there on the internet that can be accessed to enrich our prayer and intercession. Sometimes, this might mean adopting certain people, places or situations and focusing on it in prayer in a concerted way.
3. Persistence – Faithful and consistent praying
The matter of persistency in prayer is already a familiar one to most of us. It is talked about by far more often than any other, even if its principle is not applied to missions praying as often.
Persistent praying involves a commitment to not just bring a matter to God on a “one-off” basis. It means we don’t pray for that mission field or that missionary couple or that unreached people group just that one time during the church service or during that meeting and then we move on. While this may be inevitable in certain circumstances, it should not be normative of our praying that we become merely one-time hitters. Jesus taught us very clearly about this when he spoke about a widow who gets justice because of her importunity, persistence and repeated requests (Luke 18:1-8). He concluded that famous teaching by asking, or declaring “will not God give justice to his elect who cry to him day and night?” (See vs. 7).
Again, this is one critical area our prayers and intercessions of today are failing badly. We, as a generation accustomed to disposable economics, where there’s a one-use-only disposable option for nearly everything from underwear to cutlery, can easily carry over that propensity into prayer as well. We get busy, so we have time only for a disposable prayer option. God is calling us to a reset in the prayer department. He’s calling us to the long, persistent, consistent and insistent path of prayer. If we want to be effective in our praying, we’ve got to say “yes” to this kind of commitment to prayer.
In conclusion, these are some of the ways we can ensure we are not merely playing but actually praying. If this was the kind of praying that most of the folks who are rushing to the front to say “I want to be praying for missions” are engaged in, I wouldn’t be as pessimistic about this kind of popularity and excitement that prayer seems to be generating. Because most of our praying is helmed in by convenience and superficial affective zeal alone without the fiery touch of burden or the efficacy of precision and the power of faithful persistence, I am inclined to continue to be unenthused. But I am praying and desiring that God will raise a crop of men and women who understand these things, and who are willing to get down into the trenches and stand in the gap to seek the face of our God who is ever so willing and eager to move in response to our praying.
Note: Part I of this article can be found in the previous article, to go to it, click ‘previous post’ below,